// #kyber
2 articles
Proton Mail Adds Post-Quantum Encryption for New Emails to Counter Harvest-Now-Decrypt-Later Attacks
Proton Mail has added optional post-quantum encryption for new emails sent between Proton Mail accounts, protecting against harvest-now-decrypt-later (HNDL) attacks in which adversaries collect encrypted communications today with the intention of decrypting them when sufficiently powerful quantum computers become available. The feature uses the CRYSTALS-Kyber (ML-KEM) algorithm standardised by NIST in 2024. Existing encrypted emails are not retroactively re-encrypted.
Kyber Ransomware Deploys Dual Windows and VMware ESXi Variants — Claims Post-Quantum Encryption
A new ransomware operation named Kyber is targeting enterprise Windows servers and VMware ESXi infrastructure with two distinct variants analysed by Rapid7. The Windows variant written in Rust implements genuine Kyber1024 post-quantum key encapsulation; the ESXi variant falsely markets the same capability while using ChaCha8 and RSA-4096. Both variants share Tor-based ransom infrastructure and have been deployed simultaneously on the same networks.